The Processed Meat Industry Uses Dirty Tactics to Further Its Goals

The secret behind pink, perfect-looking meat? Sodium nitrite, a ubiquitous preservative linked to DNA damage.

by Dr. Joseph Mercola

Story at-a-glance

• Sodium nitrite is a chemical that creates artificial pink coloring in processed meats. Meat industries argue that it protects against botulism

• Research shows nitrites increase exposure to harmful nitrosamines by two- to threefold. This results in DNA breaks within 30 minutes, as well as a rapid rise in colorectal cancer cases

• Denmark’s Hanegal has produced nitrite-free cured meats for 25+ years with zero botulism cases, proving these additives aren’t necessary

• The American Meat Institute successfully blocked a 1970s nitrite ban using tobacco industry tactics, political connections, and fearmongering about economic impacts

• To protect your health, eliminate processed meats, cook fresh meat at home, read labels for E250 (sodium nitrite), choose nitrite-free brands, and avoid harmful vegetable oils

Processed meats like ham, bacon, and hotdogs are a daily staple for millions of Americans today. However, many are unaware that these products contain a chemical linked to cancer — sodium nitrite. As shown in the featured documentary, “Corrupt Food Industry,” there are many forces at work behind the scenes to maintain the status quo.¹

The Pink Meat Illusion

When you buy processed meats, have you noticed that they all have a perfect pink color? You’ve probably thought it was fresh, just like the commercials suggest, but the truth is far more sinister.

•Meat is injected with chemicals — Behind that bright pink hue in processed meat is a hidden chemical known as E250, which is the commercial name for sodium nitrite.

•The role of E250 — This chemical is responsible for keeping meats pink, but is also the primary reason for their carcinogenic properties. Without this additive, the ham in your sandwich or holiday dinner would appear dull and gray. Laurent Rouleau, who works for a big meat processor in France, explains:

“Sodium nitrite is used to preserve the ham and to kill any pathogenic germs. But also, to give the characteristic color and taste of processed meats. It’s what gives processed meats their appetizing pink color.”

•Pink meat is just for marketing purposes — As confirmed by a different spokesperson — who wished to remain anonymous — for another company, nitrite is used to differentiate their products from unprocessed meat. That’s because if they don’t inject their ham with nitrites, it will simply look like roasted pork:

“Nitrite is really that. It’s really for the color. Because ham has to be pink and not brown. Otherwise, people will say it’s not fresh and so on. If I cook pork, the meat is gray. So that’s what ham should be like.”

Nitrites Damage Your DNA and Cause Cancer

What does sodium nitrite do to your body? The answer is simple — just like any other processed additives, it does not benefit your health:

•Additives are warping your health — As noted by the documentary, sodium nitrite works by preventing meat from turning brown due to oxidation. While it kills harmful bacteria and extends shelf life, the health problems created are more serious. According to Theo de Kok, Ph.D., a professor from Maastricht University in the Netherlands:

“Nitrosamines are known to induce damage in the large intestine. So, it can induce DNA breaks, mutate cells into sort of precancer cells. And that’s, of course, something that you want to prevent.”

•Testing the impact of additives — Curious about the impact of nitrites on humans in an academic setting, de Kok conducted his own experiment on a student named Arnaud. For two weeks, Arnaud ate 300 grams of processed meat a day, which is equivalent to eight and a half sausages or seven slices of ham. Here’s what de Kok discovered afterward:

“After 15 days, we saw that the exposure to nitrosamines was considerably increased. So, it was up to between two- and threefold increase as compared to the levels that we measured at the start.”

•DNA damage is confirmed — After examining different fecal samples from processed meat eaters, including Arnaud, de Kok confidently believes that nitrites damage DNA. In fact, damage was observed in test human cells right away:

“[T]his damage can be induced relatively quickly. So, in this assay, when we isolate the cells, and we only expose them for half an hour, and then you already see the breakage of these DNA strands. So, that’s how fast it can happen. And it can also happen, not just in the lab here, but also in an intact human body.”

•Processed meat increases the risk of cancer — According to de Kok, nitrites are a significant contributor to the rising cases of colorectal cancer every year in Europe. In fact, he believes that removing nitrites from processed meats will significantly lower the numbers:

“That would make a difference of potentially several thousands of colorectal cancers that’s in Europe every year. That’s huge. Because colorectal cancer is a very frequent disease, already small changes in a cancer risk can have a big impact in the large population.”

Meats Don’t Need To Be Exposed to Nitrite

Despite mounting evidence against nitrites, the food industry continues using it with a clear-cut argument that causes health authorities to look the other way — botulism prevention. However, there’s a problem with this logic.

•Meats can be processed without nitrites — According to the documentary, there are now several companies who produce meat products without unnecessary additives, and their customers are doing okay when it comes to their health.

•Nitrite-free products are widely available in other countries — Hanegal, a meat producer based in Denmark, has been offering nitrite-free cured meats to its consumers for over 25 years. Despite claims that processed meat producers that nitrite prevents botulism, Denmark has had zero cases of botulism linked to nitrite-free products. As noted by Hanegal CEO Ulrich Kern:

“That was a problem in the meat industry 100 years ago, where things weren’t as clean as they are, slaughterhouses were not as clean as they are today. So, no worry about bacteria. Now, we have to worry about additives that might be cancer-producing. And if they are not necessary for some very good reasons, we should not use them.”

•How to find clean, cured meat — In Denmark, nitrite-free processed meat is labeled “uden nitrit.” The documentary noted that products belonging under this category have a more brownish appearance instead of the pink that consumers know.

Why the Sodium Nitrite Ban Failed

In 1999, a European Union health report already recommended reducing sodium nitrite in processed meats and even called for banning its use. However, this is still an unattainable dream because of bureaucracy and underhanded tactics by meat producers.

•Why nitrite levels don’t get lower — Dr. Vytenis Andriukaitis, a parliament member of the European Union (EU), explains that big, sweeping decisions such as removing nitrites from meats entail plenty of work:

“From my point of view, we must be more energetic asking industry to change their technology, reformulate forward, to follow figures, to keep on board public health priorities, not profit. Absolutely. But of course, it takes time.”

•The meat industry is untouchable — Did you know that the United States almost banned sodium nitrite in the 1970s? It started with a government-funded study involving 2,000 rats. Researchers observed a clear link between nitrite consumption and cancer in these animals, raising alarms regarding public health. This prompted immediate action to ban nitrite from human foods. However, the American Meat Institute (AMI) made sure that it didn’t happen.

•Fearmongering is causing decisions to be delayed — Facing billions in eventual revenue lost, the AMI fought back fiercely. They argued for the economic importance of processed meat — a $12.5 billion retail market at the time. They even went as far as saying banning nitrites would cause an apocalypse.

More significantly, political connections came into play when AMI president Richard Lyng joined President Reagan’s cabinet. Lyng’s appointment effectively ended the proposed ban, allowing sodium nitrite to remain legal and widely used.

•Research regarding nitrites was censored — Upon Lyng’s appointment, further research about the health effects of nitrites fell into silence.

All these tactics set the stage for decades of battles between consumer safety advocates and the meat industry. As a result, processed meat remains as hazardous today as it was nearly half a century ago, thanks to aggressive lobbying and political maneuvering.

Meat Producers Took Cues from the Tobacco Industry

The documentary reveals troubling details about how the processed meat industry manipulates scientific opinion.

•The meat industry is attacking scientists with integrity — One notable case involved retired scientist Susan Preston-Martin. Her 1995 study that linked hotdogs to cancer led to an 8% decrease in sales. While that may look like a small number, remember that the hotdog industry is huge in America, and that publication made them lose millions of dollars in potential revenue.

The industry swiftly launched an aggressive campaign to discredit Preston-Martin’s work. She faced attacks questioning her integrity, credibility, and scientific methods, effectively silencing further research efforts.

•How the link was discovered — The documentary team personally went to Preston-Martin’s home in California. There, she summarized the process of her landmark discovery:

“We started out with a group of children who had leukemia and compared them to a group of children who didn’t have leukemia. And we asked the mothers about what they fed the children. And sure enough, the kids with leukemia ate more hotdogs … I was a little bit surprised. And just reserved judgment, which is what epidemiologists do when they find something they don’t expect.”

•Big Tobacco joined the battle against health — Borrowing tactics from the tobacco industry, meat companies intentionally created confusion about the health risks associated with their products. One such example is Oscar Mayer hotdogs, which also happened to be owned by Phillip Morris.

According to anti-tobacco activist Stanton Glantz, Ph.D., tobacco lobbyists sowed doubt to compete with the “body of fact” existing in the public’s minds. This is the playbook that the meat industry followed.

•Science was suddenly captured — To counteract Preston-Martin’s bombshell revelation, AMI brought its own academics into the fold, namely David Klurfeld, Ph.D., to publicly downplay the risks of nitrite.

When personally interviewed by the documentary team, Klurfeld followed the same strategies regarding nitrite by giving this answer — “I don’t think anybody really knows definitively what the answer is.” Furthermore, he said that he doesn’t remember being paid by the AMI despite documented evidence.

How to Protect Yourself from Dangerous Additives

America’s processed meat industry giants bring in billions of dollars for the economy. As such, they exert powerful influence over food policy and public health regulations. It’s high time that the public accept that they’re not interested in keeping you healthy — the only thing that matters is you buy their products.

If you’re concerned about the harmful additives hidden in processed meats, you’re already one step ahead in safeguarding your health. Making simple yet powerful changes in your eating habits not only protects you from dangerous chemicals but also gives you peace of mind about what you’re eating. Here are my recommendations:

1.Cut out processed meats completely — The best way to eliminate your risk from sodium nitrite exposure is to simply remove processed meats like bacon, ham, sausages, and hotdogs from your diet. If you regularly eat these foods, switching to fresh cuts of meat is one of the best decisions you’ll ever make for your health.

2.Cook your meats at home — Preparing meals yourself allows you to control exactly what goes into your food. Cooking fresh meat at home helps you avoid harmful additives that processed meat companies put in their products. When you know every ingredient, you feel better about the choices you’re making.

3.Choose healthier fats — Reducing your intake of linoleic acid (LA) is important because this harmful fat often accompanies processed meats and other junk foods. Replace vegetable oils with healthier alternatives like grass fed butter, tallow, or ghee.

Since LA is ubiquitous in the food supply, it’s impractical to avoid it. To protect your health, keep your intake below 5 grams a day, but if you can get it below 2 grams, that’s even better.

To monitor your intake, I recommend you download the upcoming Mercola Health Coach app that will be released this year. It contains a feature called the Seed Oil Sleuth, which will help monitor your LA intake to a tenth of a gram.

4.Read labels carefully — If you occasionally buy packaged products, always check labels closely for additives like sodium nitrite or E250, as well as LA. Being vigilant protects you and your family from these hidden risks. If you can, buy packaged products made from certified organic sources.

5.Support nitrite-free brands — Look for brands that specifically advertise “nitrite-free” meats. As seen in the documentary, Denmark citizens have safely eaten nitrite-free cured meats for over two decades without negative health effects. By choosing products labeled clearly as free from harmful additives, you encourage the food industry to produce safer foods.

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